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roxarsone

CAS No.: 121-19-7      Formula: C6H6AsNO6

Weight: 263.03700

Synonyms: Ristat; 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylarsonic Acid; 3-Nitro-10; 4-hydroxy-3-nitro-phenylarsonic acid; 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzenearsonic acid; 3N4hpa; 4-hydroxyl-3-nitrophenylarsenic acid; 3-Nitro; (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)arsonic acid; Ren-O-sal; Aklomix-3; 3-Nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid;


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Description

Roxarsone is an organoarsenic compound that is widely used in poultry production as a feed additive to increase weight gain and improve feed efficiency, and as a coccidiostat. The drug is also approved in the United States for use in pigs. Roxarsone is marketed as 3-Nitro by Zoetis, a former subsidiary of Pfizer now a publicly traded company. In 2006, approximately one million kilograms of roxarsone were produced in the U.S. Roxarsone is one of four arsenical animal drugs approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in poultry and/or swine, along with nitarsone, arsanilic acid, and carbarsone. In September 2013, the FDA announced that Zoetis and Fleming Laboratories would voluntarily withdraw current roxarsone, arsanilic acid, and carbarsone approvals, leaving only nitarsone approvals in place. In 2015 FDA withdraw the approval of using nitarsone in animal feeds. The ban will came into effect at the end of 2015. Roxarsone is banned in the European Union.

Basic Information
CAS No.:
121-19-7
Synonyms:
Ristat; 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylarsonic Acid; 3-Nitro-10; 4-hydroxy-3-nitro-phenylarsonic acid; 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzenearsonic acid; 3N4hpa; 4-hydroxyl-3-nitrophenylarsenic acid; 3-Nitro; (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)arsonic acid; Ren-O-sal; Aklomix-3; 3-Nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid;
Formula:
C6H6AsNO6
Molecular Weight:
263.03700
PSA:
123.58000
LogP:
-0.61540
Properties
Appearance & Character:
Pale yellow crystals or light tan powder.
Density:
Melting Point:
≥300 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point:
537.3ºC at 760mmHg
Flash Point:
240.3ºC
Storage Conditions:
Safety Info
Customs Code:
2931900029
WGK Germany:
3
Hazard Category Code:
R23/25; R50/53
Security Instructions:
S20/21; S28; S45; S60; S61
Dangerous Goods Sign:
T; N